How to Buy a Gun Online Legally and Safely in 2025
Buying a gun online is completely legal in the United States, and millions of Americans do it every year to access better prices, wider selection, and the convenience of shopping from home. However, the process involves a few important steps that are different from buying in a local gun store. This guide walks you through everything you need to know to buy a gun online legally and safely in 2025.
Is It Legal to Buy a Gun Online?
Yes, it is completely legal to purchase a firearm online. However, federal law requires that all firearms purchased online must be transferred through a licensed Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealer. This means the gun is shipped to a local FFL dealer near you, not directly to your home. The dealer then completes the background check and legal transfer paperwork before you can take possession of your new firearm.
Step 1: Find a Local FFL Dealer
Before you even browse for a gun online, you should identify a local FFL dealer who will handle your transfer. You can use FFLSearch.net to find licensed dealers near you. Contact the dealer to confirm they accept incoming transfers and ask about their transfer fee, which typically ranges from $20 to $50.
Step 2: Shop for Your Gun Online
Once you have an FFL dealer lined up, you can browse online gun retailers to find the firearm you want. Popular online retailers include Guns.com, GunBroker, Palmetto State Armory, and many others. Compare prices, read reviews, and choose the make and model that fits your needs and budget.
Step 3: Complete Your Purchase
During checkout, most online retailers will ask you to provide your FFL dealer's information. You will need to supply the dealer's name, address, and sometimes a copy of their FFL license. Some retailers have integrated FFL databases to make this step easier.
Step 4: Wait for the Firearm to Arrive at Your FFL
After your purchase is complete, the online retailer ships the firearm directly to your chosen FFL dealer. Shipping times typically range from a few days to two weeks depending on the retailer and shipping method. Your FFL dealer will contact you once the firearm arrives.
Step 5: Visit Your FFL Dealer and Complete the Transfer
When you visit your FFL dealer to pick up your firearm, you will need to:
- Bring a valid, government-issued photo ID
- Complete ATF Form 4473 (Firearms Transaction Record)
- Pass an NICS background check
- Pay the FFL transfer fee
Once the background check is approved, you can take your new firearm home.
Who Can Legally Buy a Gun?
To purchase a firearm online or in person, you must meet the following federal requirements:
- Be at least 18 years old for rifles and shotguns, or 21 years old for handguns
- Be a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident
- Not be prohibited from owning a firearm under federal or state law (no felony convictions, domestic violence convictions, etc.)
- Provide valid government-issued photo identification
State laws may impose additional requirements such as waiting periods, permit requirements, or registration rules. Always check your state's specific laws before making a purchase.
Tips for Buying a Gun Online Safely
1. Buy from reputable retailers: Stick to established online gun stores with positive reviews and clear return policies.
2. Verify the FFL: Use FFLSearch.net to confirm your local dealer is a licensed and active FFL.
3. Check state laws: Laws vary significantly by state. What is legal in Texas may not be legal in California.
4. Understand the total cost: Factor in the transfer fee, shipping, and any state taxes when comparing online vs. local prices.
5. Ask questions: A good FFL dealer will help guide you through the process, especially if it's your first time buying online.
Find a Local FFL Dealer on FFLSearch.net
FFLSearch.net makes it easy to find a licensed FFL dealer in your area who can facilitate your online gun purchase. Simply search by zip code or city to find dealers near you, compare transfer fees, and reach out to confirm they accept online transfers. Start your search today and get one step closer to your next firearm purchase.